文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：四川省青川县油橄榄不同品种扦插苗生长情况分析

英文题名：Growth Analysis of Different Varieties of Olea Europaea Cutting Seedling in Qingchuan County of Sichuan Province

作者：龙伟[1] 王裕斌[2] 都卫东[3] 姚小华[1] 任华东[1] 吕乐燕[4]

第一作者：龙伟

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江省林木遗传育种重点实验室,浙江杭州311400;[2]四川省青川县青源林农产品有限责任公司,四川青川628100;[3]四川省青川县林业和园林局,四川青川628100;[4]浙江省同济科技职业技术学院,浙江杭州311200

年份：2018

卷号：49

期号：1

起止页码：103-109

中文期刊名：山东农业大学学报：自然科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2017_2018】；

基金：浙江省“十三五”林木新品种选育专项(2016C02056-6)

语种：中文

中文关键词：油橄榄;扦插;根系;品种

外文关键词：Olea europaea L;cutting;rooting;varieties

分类号：S723.3

摘要：为摸清青川县筛选的油橄榄八个品种扦插生根能力,采取冬季加热沙床扦插催根,翌年春季移栽到基质容器的方法进行扦插育苗,对沙床扦插和移栽后生长情况进行调查和测定,结果显示:沙床扦插阶段各品种扦插存活率大小为配多灵(Pendolino)>科拉蒂(Coratina)>莱星(Leccino)>鄂植8号>皮削利(Picholine)>钟山24号>埃蒙(Empetry)>豆果(Arbequina)。移栽后根系数量配多灵(Pendolino),埃蒙(Empetry)最低;苗高生长量为科拉蒂(Coratina)>配多灵(Pendolino)>皮削利(Picholine)>豆果(Arbequina)>莱星(Leccino)>钟山24号>鄂植8号>埃蒙(Empetry),根系长度为配多灵(Pendolino)>皮削利(Picholine)>钟山24号>科拉蒂(Coratina)>鄂植8号>莱星(Leccino)>豆果(Arbequina)>埃蒙(Empetry)。综上所述,油橄榄品种间扦插生根能力及存活率表现不同,根系和苗高的生长存在显著差异,因此在生产过程中应根据品种类型使用合理的育苗方式,提高扦插存活率和生长量,降低生产成本。
In order to analyze the cutting rooting growth ability of eight olive varieties in Qingchuan County,the cuttings seedlings were cultivated by temperature-controlled sand bed in winter and transplanted to matrix container in the following spring.The growth of cutting seedlings were investigated and determined in stage of sand-bed cutting and transplanting.The result showed that:the survival rate of eight varieties during the cutting stage of sand bed were in sequence of“Pendolino”>“Coratina”>“Leccino”>“E’zhi 8#”>“Picholine”>“Zhongshan 24#”>“Empetry”>“Arbequina”;the root number of“Pendolino”was the highest and“Empetry”was the lowest after transplanting.The height of cutting seedlings after transplanting were in sequence of“Coratina”>“Pendolino”>“Picholine”>“Arbequina”>“Leccino”>“Zhongshan 24”>“E’zhi 8”>“Empetry”;The length of rooting after transplanting were in sequence of“Pendolino”>“Picholine”>“Zhongshan 24”>“Coratina”>“E’zhi 8”>“Leccino”>“Arbequina”>“Empetry”;To sum up,the rooting ability and survival rate of olive varieties are different,and there are significant differences in the growth of root and seedling height.In order to improve the survival rate and growth rate of cutting and reduce the production cost,reasonable seedling raising methods should be used according to the variety type in the process of production.