文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Multi-locus phylogeny of Pleosporales: a taxonomic, ecological and evolutionary re-evaluation

作者：Zhang, Y.[2] Schoch, C. L.[3] Fournier, J.[5] Crous, P. W.[4] de Gruyter, J.[4,6] Woudenberg, J. H. C.[4] Hirayama, K.[7] Tanaka, K.[7] Pointing, S. B.[2] Spatafora, J. W.[8] Hyde, K. D.[1,9]

第一作者：Zhang, Y.

通信作者：Hyde, KD[1]

机构：[1]Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Muang 57100, Chiang Rai, Thailand;[2]Univ Hong Kong, Sch Biol Sci, Div Microbiol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;[3]NIH, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Natl Lib Med, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA;[4]CBS KNAW Fungal Biodivers Ctr, NL-3508 AD Utrecht, Netherlands;[5]Las Muros, F-09420 Rimont, Ariege, France;[6]Plant Protect Serv, NL-6700 HC Wageningen, Netherlands;[7]Hirosaki Univ, Fac Agr & Life Sci, Aomori 0368561, Japan;[8]Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR USA;[9]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Resource Insects, Int Fungal Res & Dev Ctr, Kunming 650034, Yunnan, Peoples R China

年份：2009

卷号：64

期号：64

起止页码：85-102

外文期刊名：STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY

收录：;WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000274365900005)】；

基金：The authors thank O.E. Eriksson for his comments on a draft version of this script, as well as two other anonymous reviewers. Dr Shaun Pennycook is thanked for his valuable suggestions on nomenclature. The University of Hong Kong is thanked for providing YZ with a postgraduate studentship. Work performed by CLS after 2008 was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Library of Medicine. This work was funded by a grant from NSF to JWS and to CLS until 2008 (DEB 0717476).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Environmental habit; evolution; molecular phylogeny; nutritional mode; taxonomy

摘要：Five loci, nucSSU, nucLSU rDNA, TEF1, RPB1 and RPB2, are used for analysing 129 pleosporalean taxa representing 59 genera and 15 families in the current classification of Pleosporales. The suborder Pleosporineae is emended to include four families, viz. Didymellaceae, Leptosphaeriaceae, Phaeosphaeriaceae and Pleosporaceae. In addition, two new families are introduced, i.e. Amniculicolaceae and Lentitheciaceae. Pleomassariaceae is treated as a synonym of Melanommataceae, and new circumscriptions of Lophiostomataceae s. str, Massarinaceae and Lophiotrema are proposed. Familial positions of Entodesmium and Setomelanomma in Phaeosphaeriaceae, Neophaeosphaeria in Leptosphaeriaceae, Leptosphaerulina, Macroventuria and Platychora in Didymellaceae, Pleomassaria in Melanommataceae and Bimuria, Didymocrea, Karstenula and Paraphaeosphaeria in Montagnulaceae are clarified. Both ecological and morphological characters show varying degrees of phylogenetic significance. Pleosporales is most likely derived from a saprobic ancestor with fissitunicate asci containing conspicuous ocular chambers and apical rings. Nutritional shifts in Pleosporales likely occured from saprotrophic to hemibiotrophic or biotrophic.