文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国代表性森林经营技术模式对比研究

英文题名：Contrastive Research on Practice and Application of Forest Management Technology Mode in China

作者：胡雪凡[1] 张会儒[1] 张晓红[1]

第一作者：胡雪凡

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所国家林业局森林经营与生长模拟重点实验室

年份：2019

卷号：35

期号：4

起止页码：32-38

中文期刊名：森林工程

外文期刊名：Forest Engineering

收录：CSTPCD

基金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金(CAFYBB2016SY023)

语种：中文

中文关键词：森林经营技术模式;强度控制;生态采伐;结构化经营;近自然经营;检查法

外文关键词：Forest management technology mode;cutting intensity control;ecology-based forest harvesting;structure-based forest management;close-to-nature forest management;control method

分类号：S750

摘要：森林经营是林业发展永恒的主题,对比研究中国代表性的森林经营技术模式,为了解这些模式的实践应用情况和因地制宜的选择适应性的技术模式提供参考。采用文献分析法,系统论述中国自二十世纪五六十年代以来涌现的技术模式以及实践应用现状,包括法正林、检查法、采伐强度控制、森林生态采伐、结构化经营及近自然经营等经营技术模式。从理论来源、核心思想、技术体系、优缺点以及应用情况等方面进行对比分析,得出不同森林经营模式的适用情况,提出我国森林经营模式发展的一些思考和建议。森林多功能的需求是当前森林经营面临的挑战,同时也是难得的机遇。生态采伐、结构化经营和近自然经营这3种模式均属于森林多功能经营的代表性技术模式,未来探索发挥森林多种功能的森林经营模式将成为森林经营研究的重要任务。
Forest management is the eternal theme of forestry development.Comparative study of China’s representative forest management technology modes provides a reference for understanding the practical application of these modes and the adaptability of the technology mode according to local conditions.By using the method of literature analysis,this paper introduced and summarized the technological modes emerging in China since 1950s,including normal forest,control method,cutting intensity control,ecology-based forest harvesting,structure-based forest management and close-to-nature forest management.These modes were compared and analyzed from the aspects of theoretical sources,concepts,technical system,advantages,disadvantages and application.The suitable conditions of different forest management modes were pointed out,and suggestions on the development of forest management modes in China were put forward.The demand for multi-functional forests is a challenge and a rare opportunity for forest management.Ecology-based forest harvesting,structure-based forest management and close-to-nature forest management are all representative technology modes of forest multi-functional management.It will be an important task in forest management research of exploring forest management modes that exploit the multiple functions of forests.