文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京都市农业现状与展望

英文题名：Status and Prospect of Urban Agriculture in Beijing

作者：叶彬彬[1,2] 任栩辉[1,2] 刘青林[1]

第一作者：叶彬彬

机构：[1]中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系;[2]中国林业科学研究院研究生院

年份：2015

卷号：12

期号：1

起止页码：16-21

中文期刊名：农业科技与信息：现代园林

语种：中文

中文关键词：可持续发展;休闲农业;市民农园;社区菜园;家庭园艺

外文关键词：sustainable development; recreational agriculture; allot gardens; community gardens; home gardening

分类号：S688

摘要：都市农业可分为生产型、服务型及体验型三种不同类型。该文介绍了北京市不同形式的都市农业,并以相应的实例说明了都市农业的发展现状。我国都市农业发展多集中在郊区,以观光农业园、设施农业园、市民农业为主要形式,市区内的都市农业多是小范围内的开展,其形式有社区菜园、企事业单位附属农园、家庭阳台与屋顶菜园。在此基础上,对各类发展形式的都市农业提出可行性建议。观光农业园需确立独特主题与定位,健全管理体制;利用城市废弃地与城市屋顶发展市民农园;整合社区菜园设计同时结合社区园林景观,形成生态景观设计的典范。
Urban agriculture can be respectively divided into three different types such as production, service and experience. This paper introduces the different forms of Beijing urban agriculture, and the corresponding example is given to illustrate the development situation of urban agriculture. Urban agriculture in china is mostly in the suburbs and the main form is agriculture garden for sightseeing, agriculture garden for facilities and allot gardens. Urban agriculture of central city downtown is of small scale, the main form are community garden, enterprises affiliated plantations, home garden and the roof garden. On this basis, put forward feasible suggestions on the future development of urban agriculture. Agriculture garden for sightseeing need to establish the unique theme and positioning, at the same time, to improve the management system; make full use of the urban abandoned land and urban roof to develop allot gardens; integrate the design of community gardens and combine it with the community landscape to make a model of the formation of ecological landscape design.