文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：南方丘陵山地农户对生态系统服务的感知及其影响因素——以湖南省慈利县为例

英文题名：Farmers’ perception on ecosystem services and the influencing factors in key ecological function areas of hilly and mountainous areas in Southern China:A case study of Cili county, Hunan province

作者：熊鹰[1,2] 肖蓉[1] 张坤[1] 魏晓[3] 孙冰[4] 陈雷[4]

第一作者：熊鹰

机构：[1]长沙理工大学建筑学院,长沙410076;[2]长沙理工大学资源环境与城乡规划研究中心,长沙410114;[3]湖南省经济地理研究所,长沙410004;[4]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州510520

年份：2022

卷号：37

期号：7

起止页码：1766-1781

中文期刊名：自然资源学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Natural Resources

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家重点研发项目(2017YFC0505606);国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY051)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：农户;生态系统服务;感知变化;影响因素;南方丘陵山地

外文关键词：farmers;ecosystem services;perception change;influencing factors;hilly and mountainous regions of Southern China

分类号：F323.6;X171.1

摘要：生态系统服务是保障乡村生态安全、环境健康以及经济可持续发展的重要基础,农户作为乡村地域生态系统与乡村经济发展的重要关联主体,其生产生活以及对生态系统服务的认知与感知变化对维护生态系统功能具有重要影响。以南方丘陵山地重点生态功能区——湖南省慈利县6个不同发展类型的农村社区为研究对象,基于农户访谈与入户调查,探究了2008—2018年农户对各类生态系统服务的多样性感知变化,采用多元线性回归方法构建农户对生态系统服务多样化感知指数模型,分析其影响因素,在此基础上提出两者协同发展的建议策略。结果表明:(1)农户对各类生态系统服务感知变化以及不同区域之间的感知均呈现差异性,农业生产主导区感知强于生态保护核心区和生态经济发展区;(2)农户对林地、农田、园地、湿地生态系统服务的多样性感知以及属性感知依次减弱;(3)自然环境、资源禀赋、个体特征等是影响农户生态系统服务属性感知的重要因素。研究结果以期为维护区域生态系统服务,提升农户福祉推进生态服务提升及乡村协同发展提供参考。
Ecosystem service is an important basis to ensure rural ecological security,environmental health and sustainable economic development. As an important subject related to rural regional ecosystem and rural economic development, farmers’ production and life, as well as their cognition and perception of ecosystem services, have an important impact on the maintenance of ecosystem functions. Based on interviews with farmers and household surveys,this paper explores the changes in farmers’ perception of diversity of various ecosystem services from 2008 to 2018 in six rural communities with different development types in Cili county, Hunan province, a key ecological functional area in the hilly and mountainous regions of Southern China. The index model of farmers’ perception of diversity of ecosystem services and its influencing factors were established by using multiple linear regression method. On this basis, some suggestions were put forward for synergistic development of both farmers and ecosystem services. The results show that:(1) Farmers’ perceptions of various ecosystem services and different regions are different, and the perception of agricultural production leading areas is stronger than that of ecological protection core areas and ecological economic development areas.(2) Farmers’ diversity perception and attribute perception of forest land,farmland, garden and wetland ecosystem services are weakened in turn.(3) Natural environment, resource endowment and individual characteristics are important factors affecting farmers’ perception of ecosystem services attributes. The results of the study are to maintain regional ecosystem services, and provide reference for improving the well-being of farmers,and promoting the improvement of ecological services and rural coordinated development.