文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Spatio-temporal dynamics of critical ecosystem services in response to agricultural expansion in Rwanda, East Africa

作者：Rukundo, Emmanuel[1] Liu, Shiliang[1] Dong, Yuhong[2] Rutebuka, Evariste[1,3] Asamoah, Ernest Frimpong[1,4] Xu, Jingwei[1] Wu, Xue[1]

第一作者：Rukundo, Emmanuel

通信作者：Liu, SL[1]

机构：[1]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;[2]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, Beijing, Peoples R China;[3]Univ Ibadan, Pan African Univ, Inst Life & Earth Sci PAULESI, Ibadan, Nigeria;[4]Macquarie Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

年份：2018

卷号：89

起止页码：696-705

外文期刊名：ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS

收录：;EI(收录号：20181004881088);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85042848624);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000430760900068)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000430760900068)】；

基金：The research was supported by National Key Research and Development Project (No. 2017YFA0604700) and National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 41571173).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Land use; Ecosystem service; InVEST model; Trade-off; Rwanda

摘要：Changing natural landscapes to agricultural land, driven by land demand, have been considered an important driver that limits the ability of landscapes to provide ecosystem services. The decline in ecosystem services in the past are mainly due to anthropogenic farming activities that have been undertaken to satisfy human wellbeing in Africa. Quantifying these declining services over time and space is essential to facilitate sustainable management decisions. In this study, the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model was used to quantify and value the ecosystem services in Rwanda from 1990, 2000, and 2010. From the results, while forest cover declined drastically from 61.1% in 1990 and reached 19.9% in 2010, cropland and settlement areas both expanded from 24.7% to 53.4% and from 0.5% to 1.8%, respectively. These variations have resulted in a decrease in total carbon storage from 439.7 Mt to 230.5 Mt in the 20 years, whereas soil export increased from 135 Mt to 712 Mt in 2010. Farmland expansion accelerated the export of nitrogen and phosphorous from 0.9 Mt to 3.1 Mt and 1.0 Mt to 8.4 Mt, respectively. The water yield increased from 2.04 x 10(9) m(3) in 1990 to 2.20 x m(3) in 2010. Further tradeoffs analysis reveals that three ecosystem services including water, soil, and nutrient show strong positive correlations with one another, while carbon service appears to have little relationship with the other services. The strategies to manage ecosystem service trade-offs should incorporate farmers' knowledge and scientific research aimed at increasing agricultural production and resource efficiency in Rwanda. To ensure sustainability, demographic pressures should not be neglected.