文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：蚂蚁群落研究方法

英文题名：Research methods on ant community

作者：李巧[1] 陈又清[2] 徐正会[1]

第一作者：李巧

机构：[1]西南林学院保护生物学学院;[2]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

年份：2009

期号：9

起止页码：1862-1870

中文期刊名：生态学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Ecology

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金重点资助项目(riricaf200801z)

语种：中文

中文关键词：蚂蚁群落;抽样;ALL草案;多样性分析;功能群

外文关键词：ant community ; sampling; ALL Protocol ; diversity analysis ; functional group.

分类号：Q968

摘要：综述了蚂蚁群落常见抽样方法和分析方法,总结了陷阱法、样方法、诱饵法、枯落物抽样法、手拣法、杀虫剂击倒法、精细抽样法及样地调查法等抽样方法的优点及不足,分析了不同抽样方法采集蚂蚁的效率,介绍了国际上通用的地表蚂蚁抽样方法ALL草案及蚂蚁功能群研究,比较了物种累积曲线、相对多度、物种丰富度和多样性指数等在蚂蚁群落分析中的运用。指出了当前蚂蚁群落研究中存在研究方法不够规范的问题,提出了运用ALL草案在全国范围内进行蚂蚁群落调查,在高度异质性的生境开展抽样方法比较研究,加强对蚂蚁群落物种累积曲线及相对多度的分析,通过它们来进行科学的物种丰富度估计的建议。
This paper summarized the common methods for sampling and analyzing ant community, reviewed the advantages and shortages of pitfall trapping, quadrat sampling, baiting, leaf-litter sampling, hand collection, chemical knocking-down, intensive sampling, and sample plot in- vestigation, analyzed the efficiency of sampling ants by different sampling methods, introduced the ALL Protocol and ant functional groups, and compared the applications of species accumulation curve, relative abundance, species richness, and diversity index in the analysis of ant com- munity. In the current researches on ant community, the methods adopted were not standard enough, and it was suggested that in order to have a scientific and reliable estimation of ant species richness, the ALL Protocol should be used to investigate the ant communities throughout China, the methods for sampling ants should be compared in heterogeneous habitats, and the analysis of ant community＇s species accumulation curve and relative abundance should be conducted in national scale.