文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：PMUF树脂复合硼、硅化物改性杨木的性能

英文题名：Properties of Poplar Wood Modified with PMUF Resin and PMUF Compounds

作者：刘强强[1,2] 柴宇博[1,2] 刘君良[1] 吕文华[1,2]

第一作者：刘强强

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京100091

年份：2020

卷号：34

期号：2

起止页码：1-5

中文期刊名：木材工业

外文期刊名：China Wood Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；

基金：中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目“防护型人工林杨木浸渍增强材制造技术”(CAFYBB2017ZD003);中国林业科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目“二氧化硅木材改性剂制备技术及性能研究”(CAFYBB2018SZ013)

语种：中文

中文关键词：杨木;复合改性剂;苯酚-三聚氰胺脲醛树脂;硼化物;硅化物

外文关键词：poplar wood;compound;phenol-melamine-urea-formaldehyde(PMUF)resin;boride;silicide

分类号：S781.7;S792.11

摘要：采用苯酚-三聚氰胺脲醛(PMUF)树脂及其与硼、硅化物的复合改性剂(PMUF-B、PMUF-Si)浸渍处理人工林杨木。结果表明:与未处理材相比,PMUF、PMUF-B及PMUF-Si三种改性材的密度、抗弯性能、硬度均显著提高,吸湿率和吸水率显著降低,抗胀率均在50%以上,冲击韧性略有降低,氧指数均提高1倍以上,甲醛释放量均≤0.3 mg/L,总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)释放率均≤0.20 mg/(m2·h),耐腐性能显著提高。
Samples of poplar wood were respectively impregnated with Phenol-Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde resin(PMUF),PMUF-boron(PMUF-B)compound and PMUF-silicon(PMUF-Si)compound,which were prepared by the authors at their laboratory.Results showed the density,MOE,MOR,hardness of the samples were increased,meanwhile,moisture absorption rate and water uptake rate were reduced.The anti-swelling efficiency of the modified wood samples was above 50%.The impact toughness of the modified wood samples was slightly decreased.The oxygen index of the modified wood samples was above one time higher than the controlled samples.The formaldehyde emissions of the modified wood samples were lower than 0.3 mg/L.The total volatile organic compounds of the modified wood samples were lower than 0.20 mg/(m2·h).The decay resistance of the modified wood samples was significantly improved.