文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：两种药用植物生长和水分利用效率对干旱胁迫的响应

英文题名：Effects of drought stress on growth and water use efficiency of two medicinal plants

作者：陈平[1] 孟平[1] 张劲松[1] 何春霞[1] 贾长荣[2] 李建中[2]

第一作者：陈平

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所/国家林业局林木培育重点实验室;[2]济源市国有大沟河林场

年份：2014

卷号：25

期号：5

起止页码：1300-1306

中文期刊名：应用生态学报

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；PubMed;

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(31170409);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD38B0201)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：水分处理;决明子;菘蓝;稳定碳同位素分辨率;水分利用效率

外文关键词：water treatment ;tion; water use efficiency.that of C. obtusifolia had a significant positive corre-Cassia obtusifolia ; Isatis indigotica ;stable carbon isotope discrimina-

分类号：Q945.79

摘要：以田间持水量的30%、50%和75%为3个水分处理梯度,研究了决明子和菘蓝2种药用植物在不同水分处理和生长阶段的生长特性,并对稳定碳同位素分辨率(Δ13C)和水分利用效率(WUE)特征及二者之间的关系进行了分析.结果表明:与田间持水量的50%和30%相比,决明子和菘蓝在田间持水量75%的条件下具有较高的生长指标,说明这2种植物在充足或适当的水分条件下具有较高的生产力.随干旱胁迫程度的增加,决明子和菘蓝地上生物量和总生物量的Δ13C均逐渐减小,而地上生物量和总生物量的WUE均逐渐增加.决明子和菘蓝在不同水分处理之间各指标差异较小,说明这2种药用植物对干旱胁迫反应不敏感.菘蓝WUE与地上生物量和总生物量均呈显著负相关,决明子WUE与根冠比呈显著正相关.
Growth characteristics, stable carbon isotope discrimination （△^13C） , water use efficien-cy （WUE）, and their correlation of Cassia obtusifolia and Isatis indigotica were measured at threesoil water levels, i. e. , 30% , 50% and 75% of field water holding capacity （FWHC）, and atthree growth stages. The growth indices of the two medicinal plants at 75% of FWHC were higherthan those at 30% and 50% of FWHC, suggesting that the two medicinal plants could obtain highproduction under sufficient moisture condition. The △13C（ aboveground biomass-based A13C） andA IZCT （total biomass-based △13C） decreased, and the WUEA （aboveground biomass-based WUE）and WUET （total biomass-based WUE） of C. obtusifolia and L indigotica increased with the in-creasing degree of drought stress. The growth indices of the two medicinal plants had little differ-ence in the different water treatments, which indicated that the two medicinal plants were insensitiveto drought stress. Water use efficiency of I. indigotica had significant negative relationships withaboveground biomass and total biomass, whilelation with the root/shoot ratio.