文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性能

英文题名：Decay and Leaching Resistance of Bamboo Treated with ACQ Preservatives

作者：王雅梅[1,2] 刘君良[1,2] 王喜明[3]

第一作者：王雅梅

机构：[1]中国林科院木材工业研究所;[2]国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室;[3]内蒙古农业大学

年份：2008

卷号：22

期号：2

起止页码：14-16

中文期刊名：木材工业

外文期刊名：China Wood Industry

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；

基金：“十五”国家科技攻关计划子课题-竹材防护技术研究(2004BA506B0302);中英木材防腐合作技术的研究及应用示范

语种：中文

中文关键词：ACQ;竹材;防腐性能;抗流失性能

外文关键词：ACQ; bamboo; decay resistance; leach resistance

分类号：S782.33;S795

摘要：比较了5种ACQ防腐剂处理竹材的防腐性能和抗流失性。结果表明,ACQ-B的综合抗菌性能最好,ACFQ-稍差,ACQ-C对白腐菌的毒性最差,失质量率达6%,远高于ACQ-B和ACQ-D。加入磷酸盐可提高药剂对白腐菌的毒性,但对褐腐菌的毒性影响较小;ACQ-B和ACQ-B-P在竹材中的固着率较好,ACQ-C和ACQ-C-P次之,ACQ-D最低。
Five preservatives, based on different formulas of Ammoniacal copper quaternary （ACQ）, were selected to treat bamboo to evaluate their performance of decay and leaching resistance. The result showed that ACQ-B and ACQ-D were the best for decay resistance while ACQ-C exhibited poor decay resistance, especially at low retention levels. It was observed that adding （NH4）2 HPO4 to the typical ACQ preservative increased the toxicity to white rot （Potyporus versicolor Fr. ）, but had little influence to brown rot （Poria placenta Fr. ）. The five preservatives also demonstrated different performances in keeping the active ingredients in bamboo. ACQ-B and ACQ-B-P showed a higher preservative fixation rate while the others illustrated lower fixation rates.