文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国人工林森林可燃物特点及管理技术研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress in Plantation Fuel Characteristics and Management in China

作者：李炳怡[1] 舒立福[1] 丁永全[1,2] 孙文国[3] 吴松[3] 李华[2] 王明玉[1] 赵凤君[1]

第一作者：李炳怡

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091;[2]大兴安岭地区农业林业科学研究院,黑龙江嫩江源森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,黑龙江加格达奇165000;[3]河北省塞罕坝机械林场总场护林防火办公室,河北围场068466

年份：2021

卷号：34

期号：1

起止页码：90-95

中文期刊名：世界林业研究

外文期刊名：World Forestry Research

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“塞罕坝人工林可燃物调控技术研究”(CAFYBB2018ZB005);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目课题“人工林重大火灾燃烧扩散机理及影响”(2017YFD0600106);国家自然科学基金“森林火灾烟气排放及扩散传输规律研究”(31670661)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：森林火灾;人工林;可燃物理化性质;易燃性;燃烧性;可燃物管理

外文关键词：forest fire;plantation forests;physical and chemical properties of fuel;flammability;combustibility;fuel management

分类号：S762

摘要：在全球变暖背景下森林火灾发生的危险性持续增加,可燃物是唯一可人为调控的火环境因子。与天然林相比,人工林结构简单,且以富含油脂的纯林为主,同时多为中幼龄林,易发生森林火灾。文中从人工林可燃物特点及其与林火引燃和火行为的角度出发,综述了人工林可燃物管理技术,对管理中存在的问题进行了分析,建议今后人工林可燃物管理在降低森林易燃性和燃烧性的同时,还须充分考虑管理技术对生态系统和林木生长的影响,优先选择对生态环境友好且促进林木生长的技术和措施。
The risk of forest fires occurrence continues to increase in the context of global warming. Forest fuel is the only fire environment factor that can be controlled. Compared with natural forests, plantation forests have a simple structure, most of which are oil-rich pure forests. Additionally, these forests are mostly middle-aged and young forests, which are prone to forest fires. From the perspective of fuel characteristics and their relationship with fire ignition and fire behaviors, this paper reviews the plantation fuel management technologies, and analyzes the problems existing in the management. It is suggested that the future fuel management technologies should fully consider their effects on ecosystem and the growth of trees while reducing the flammability and combustibility of forests, and the technologies which are friendly to environment and capable to promote the tree growth should be preferred.