文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：盐酸浸提-AAS法测定植物钾钙镁含量的检测条件优化与改进

英文题名：Optimization and Improvement of Detection Conditions for Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium in Plants by Hydrochloric Acid Extraction-AAS Method

作者：李朝英[1] 郑路[1,2]

第一作者：李朝英

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心;[2]广西友谊关森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：9

起止页码：46-52

中文期刊名：中国农学通报

外文期刊名：Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

收录：CSTPCD

基金：广西自然科学基金"马尾松人工林采伐剩余物分解及提升地力研究"(2013GXNSFAA019106)

语种：中文

中文关键词：盐酸浸提-AAS;植物;钾;钙;镁

外文关键词：hydrochloric acid extraction-AAS method;plant;potassium;calcium;magnesium

分类号：Q946

摘要：为了优化盐酸浸提-AAS法的检测条件,在植物颗粒不同粒径、振荡时间、浸提温度、浸提方式及不同盐酸浓度浸提条件下,以盐酸浸提法测定钾、钙、镁含量。结果表明:盐酸浸提法适宜采用过60目筛的植物颗粒,以室温盐酸浸提,适宜振荡时间为90 min。以热盐酸浸提,适宜采用55℃热盐酸振荡60 min,盐酸适宜浓度为1 mol/L,盐酸浸提样品的适宜方式为振荡。试验提出的盐酸浸提-AAS方法准确高效,经济安全,操作方便,适用于批量样品的检测分析。
To optimize the detection conditions, hydrochloric acid extraction-AAS method was used to determine the content of potassium, calcium and magnesium under different conditions, such as different particle size, oscillation time, temperature, extraction methods and concentrations of hydrochloric acid. The results showed that sieving 60 mesh plant particles were suitable for hydrochloric acid leaching method,suitable oscillation time was 90 min with hydrochloric acid soaking at room temperature. With hot hydrochloric acid soaking, the temperature of hydrochloric acid was 55℃ and suitable oscillation time was 60 min. Proper concentration of hydrochloric acid was 1 mol/L. The proper method of hydrochloric acid leaching sample was oscillation. Hydrochloric acid extraction-AAS method established in this experiment was accurate and efficient, economic and security, easy operation, it was suitable for inspection of batch sample.