文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：保山市青华海国家湿地公园蜻蜓目昆虫多样性及其生物指示作用

英文题名：Diversity and Bioindication of Odonata in the Qinghuahai National Wetland Park in Baoshan City

作者：唐春英[1] 张翔[2] 李静[3,4] 李正波[3] 黄木娇[5] 段红莲[5] 卢志兴[2] 李巧[1] 陈又清[2]

第一作者：唐春英

机构：[1]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224;[2]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,云南昆明650224;[3]保山市林业和草原局,云南保山678000;[4]云南高黎贡山国家级自然保护区保山管护局隆阳分局,云南保山678000;[5]保山青华海国家湿地公园管理中心,云南保山678000

年份：2020

卷号：18

期号：6

起止页码：712-718

中文期刊名：湿地科学

外文期刊名：Wetland Science

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；

基金：保山市林业和草原局委托项目(JSFW2018019);保山青华海国家湿地公园管理中心委托项目(201906)共同资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：蜻蜓目;水生昆虫;成虫;稚虫;多样性;青华海国家湿地公园

外文关键词：Odonata;aquatic insect;adult;larva;diversity;Qinghuahai National Wetland Park

分类号：Q969.22

摘要：为了认知云南省保山市青华海国家湿地公园的蜻蜓目昆虫物种组成和多样性,于2018年7月17~27日、2018年10月13~17日、2019年8月7~14日和2020年6月19~22日,在青华海国家湿地公园的生态保育区、恢复重建区和合理利用区以及自然恢复的大田坝湿地,采用网扫法和水网法,对蜻蜓目昆虫的成虫和稚虫开展了野外调查;分别采获了蜻蜓目昆虫的成虫标本205号和稚虫标本670号,研究了青华海国家湿地公园3个区和大田坝湿地的蜻蜓目昆虫的多样性。研究结果表明,采集的蜻蜓目昆虫成虫205个体隶属于6科8属24种,稚虫670个体隶属于4科25种(形态种),其中包括保山市蜻蜓目新记录种10种;青华海国家湿地公园生态保育区、恢复重建区和合理利用区蜻蜓目昆虫的成虫多度、物种丰富度和自适应一致估计(adaptive coherence estimator,ACE)值都无显著差异,而恢复重建区的蜻蜓目昆虫稚虫的物种丰富度和自适应一致估计值都显著小于生态保育区和合理利用区;生态保育区的蜻蜓目昆虫成虫群落结构与恢复重建区、合理利用区的存在显著差异,生态保育区、恢复重建区、合理利用区和大田坝湿地的蜻蜓目昆虫稚虫群落结构存在显著差异;生态保育区和合理利用区具有较高的蜻蜓目昆虫多样性水平,而恢复重建区蜻蜓目昆虫的多样性水平较低;蜻蜓目昆虫稚虫的生物指示效果优于成虫,而且将稚虫鉴定到形态种水平或是科级水平,就能保证其对湿地环境的指示作用。
In order to understand the species diversity of Odonata in Baoshan Qinghuahai National Wetland Park,the field surveys were conducted on the adults and larva of Odonata insects in the ecological conservation area,restoration and reconstruction area,rational utilization area of Baoshan Qinghuahai National Wetland Park and Datianba wetlands restorated naturally by sweep-net and dipnet methods in July17-27,2018,October 13-17,2018,August 7-14,2019,and June 19-22,2020.The 205 adult specimens and670 larval specimens of Odonata were collected,and the diversity of Odonata in 4 different regions of Qinghuahai National Wetland Park was analyzed.The results showed that 205 adult specimens belong to 24 species in 6 families,8 genera,and 670 larval specimens belong to 25 species(morphological species)in 4 families,including 10 species of Odonata recorded newly in Baoshan city.There was no significant difference in terms of abundance,species richness and adaptive coherence estimator value of adults of Odonata among ecological conservation area,reconstruction and restoration area and rational utilization area in the wetland park,but species richness and adaptive coherence estimator value of larvae of Odonata in the reconstruction and restoration area were significantly lower than those in ecological conservation area and rational utilization area.The community structure of adults of Odonata in ecological conservation area was significantly different from those in reconstruction and restoration area and rational utilization area,there were significant differences in the community structure of larvae of Odonata in the 4 areas.Totally,there were high level of Odonata diversity in ecological conservation area and rational utilization area,there was a low level of Odonata diversity in the reconstruction and restoration area.The biological indicator effect of larvae of Odonata were better than that of the adults,and the identification of larvae at the morphological species level or the family level could meet the demand to indicate wetland environment quality.