文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：光照对美凤蝶滞育蛹发育的影响

英文题名：Effects of Daylight on the Development of Diapause Pupae of Papilio memnon

作者：易传辉[1,2] 陈晓鸣[1] 史军义[1] 周成理[1]

第一作者：易传辉

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室;[2]云南林业职业技术学院

年份：2009

卷号：37

期号：3

起止页码：1119-1120

中文期刊名：安徽农业科学

外文期刊名：Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2008】；

基金：国家林业局引进国际先进林业科学技术计划项目("948"项目)"珍稀濒危蝴蝶培育技术引进"内容(2005-4-59)

语种：中文

中文关键词：美凤蝶;滞育蛹;发育历期;光周期;光脉冲

外文关键词：Papilio memnon;Diapanse pupae;Developmental period;Photoperiod;Light pnsle

分类号：Q965

摘要：[目的]为消除滞育对蝴蝶产业的不利影响。[方法]利用人工气候箱,对光周期与光脉冲对美凤蝶滞育蛹发育影响进行了研究。[结果]结果表明,20℃LD12:12时,滞育蛹第31天开始羽化,持续36 d,平均历期46.9 d;LD15:9时第37天开始羽化,持续22 d,平均历期47.7 d。25℃时,LD12:12开始羽化时间为第18天,持续23 d,平均历期25.9 d;LD15:9为第19 d,持续14 d,平均历期为26.4 d。在25℃时,断光后间隔2 h进行2 h光脉冲处理,羽化推迟4 d,在第19天开始羽化,平均历期延长1.2 d,为21.8 d;断光4 h后进行2 h光脉冲处理,羽化提早2 d,第15天开始羽化,平均历期缩短1.9 d,为18.8 d。[结论]光周期和光脉冲对滞育蛹发育均有一定影响,但影响不显著。
[Objective]The study aimed to eliminate adverse effect of diapanse on butterfly industry. [Method] The effect of photoperiod and pulse on the development of Papilio memnon diapanse pupae were studied using artificial climate-chest. [ Result]The results were as follow：at 20 ℃ and LD 12： 12, eclosion began at 31th day, continued for 36 days, and the mean developmental period was 46.9 days. At 20℃ and LD 15： 9, eclosion began at 37th day, continued for 22 days, and the mean developmental period was 47.7 days. At 25 ℃ and LD 12： 12, eclosion began at 18th day, continued for 23 days, and the mean developmental period was 25.9 days. At 25℃ and LD 15： 9, eclosion began at 19th day, continued for 14 days, and the mean developmental period was 26.4 days. At 25℃, giving 2 hours light after 2 hours of shutting the light, eclosion began at 19th day and was late of the schedule 4 days, and the mean developmental period was 21.8 days and was longer 1.2 days. Giving 2 hours light after 4 hours of shutting the light, eclosion began at 15th day and was ahead of the schedule 2 days, and the mean developmental period was 18.8 days and was shorten 1.9 days. [ Conclusion] The results showed that photoperied and light pulse affected the development of diapause pupae of P. mennon in some degree, but the affection was not prominence.