文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Comparison of three modified models in evapotranspiration and its components over a rainfed spring maize cropland on the Loess Plateau, China

作者：Gao, Xiang[1,2,3] Mei, Xurong[4,5] Zhang, Jinsong[1,2,3] Cai, Jinfeng[2] Gu, Fengxue[4,5] Hao, Weiping[4,5] Gong, Daozhi[4,5]

第一作者：Gao, Xiang;高翔

通信作者：Hao, WP[1];Gong, DZ[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Forestry, Key Lab Tree Breeding & Cultivat Natl Forestry & G, Xiangshan Rd Dongxiaofu 1, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China;[2]Nanjing Forest Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southe, Longpan Rd 159, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China;[3]Henan Xiaolangdi Earth Crit Zone Natl Res Stn Midd, Jiyuan 454650, Peoples R China;[4]Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm & Sustainable Dev Agr, Key Lab Dryland Agr, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Zhongguancun South St 12, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China;[5]Natl Observat & Res Stn Dryland Agroecosyst, Jinzhong 045400, Shanxi, Peoples R China

年份：2023

卷号：330

外文期刊名：AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85146465353);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000961032100001)】；

基金：This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52179053) , the Research Funding of Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture (2018KLDA01) , and the Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2018-2020) .

语种：英文

外文关键词：Modified Shuttleworth -Wallace model; Modified Priestley -Taylor model; Modified dual crop coefficient model; Evapotranspiration and its components; Rainfed spring maize cropland

摘要：Accurately estimated evapotranspiration (ET) and its components in the growing season of cropland are required to optimize agricultural practices and improve water use efficiency. In this study, we developed a modified Shuttleworth-Wallace (SWm) model, a modified Priestley-Taylor (PTm) model, and a modified dual crop coefficient (DKm) model based on the characteristics of a rainfed spring maize cropland on the Loess Plateau. The estimated ET and its components by the three models were compared with the measured ET and its components using an eddy covariance system and microlysimeters. The results indicated that the three models performed well in estimating the 30 min ET and daily ET and its components during the growing seasons of the rainfed spring maize field in 2015 and 2016. The diurnal course of the measured 30 min ET was closest to that of the estimated 30 min ET from the DKm model, and this model performed best to estimate 30 min ET with a regression coefficient (b0) of 1.01 (R2 = 0.89) in 2015 and 0.97 (R2 = 0.88) in 2016. According to statistical analysis, the PTm model outperformed the other two modified models on estimating daily ET with b0 of 0.97 (R2 = 0.89) and 0.94 (R2 = 0.89) and daily plant transpiration (Tp) with b0 of 1.07 (R2 = 0.93) and 1.11 (R2 = 0.93) during the both growing seasons. The performance of the three modified models on daily soil evaporation (Es) was not as good as that of daily ET and Tp, and the DKm model performed best to reproduce daily Es with a b0 of 0.91 (R2 = 0.37) and 0.88 (R2 = 0.54) in 2015 and 2016, respectively. As the PTm model required the fewest input variables among the three modified models, this model was finally recommended for rainfed spring maize on the Loess Plateau, China.