文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：马尾松-大叶栎混交林皆伐作业法的设计

英文题名：The Design of the Pinus massoniana-Quercus griffithii Mixed Forest Clear-cutting Silviculture System

作者：王晓明[1] 陆元昌[1] 邢海涛[1] 贾宏炎[2] 刘宪钊[1] 谢阳生[1] 曾冀[2]

第一作者：王晓明

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京100091;[2]中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心,广西凭祥532600

年份：2017

期号：6

起止页码：47-53

中文期刊名：林业资源管理

外文期刊名：Forest Resources Management

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2014】；

基金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"多功能可持续森林经营方案编制关键技术研究"(IFRIT201501);国家林业局森林经营专项"全国森林经营关键技术和主要森林类型作业法研究及示范"(69201531)

语种：中文

中文关键词：近自然森林经营;针阔混交林;马尾松;大叶栎;全周期培育过程表;生长量

外文关键词：close-to-nature silviculture;coniferous-broadleaved mixed forest;Pinus massoniana;Quercusgriffithii;full-cycle forest cultivation process table;stem growth

分类号：S752.1

摘要：近自然森林经营旨在发挥森林在生产、生态、社会等方面的多重功能价值;设计适应于近自然经营的作业法是我国森林经营者面临的一个难点。利用中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心的数据积累,对比了马尾松林下补植不同阔叶树种时各树种的生长情况,证实了对马尾松人工纯林进行近自然化改造时将大叶栎作为伴生树种的可行性;在此基础上提出适应于近自然经营的马尾松-大叶栎混交林皆伐作业法的设计案例,旨在论述近自然经营作业法的设计机理与方法,这对我国近自然经营实践具有重要的示范意义。
Close-to-nature forestry( CTNF) aims to maintain and enhance the multiple functions of forest. The design of the silviculture systems adapting to the CTNF is a key step in the implementation of CTNF,as well as a challenge to the forest managers in China. Using the data accumulated from the Experimental Centre of Tropical Forestry( ECTF),Chinese Academy of Forestry,this study analyzed the growth of P.massoniana and its multiple accompany species in the P. massoniana-broadleaved mixed forests,which were converted from the P. massoniana monocultures by installing various broadleaved species in the understorey. The results suggested the admixing of P. massoniana and Q. griffithii benefited the growth of both species. The P. massoniana-Q. griffithii mixed forest clear-cutting silviculture system was therefore proposed,providing a detailed demonstration of the design of the silviculture system adapting to the close-to-nature forestry,which would facilitate the close-to-nature conversion of P. massoniana plantation in China.