文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：丛生竹次生枝采萌圃促萌技术研究

英文题名：Study on Sprout promoting Technology for Sympodial Bamboo Sub branch Cuttings garden

作者：谢锦忠[1] 傅懋毅[1] 张光楚[2] 李岱一[3] 陈秀梅[4]

第一作者：谢锦忠

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;[2]广东省林业科学研究院;[3]福建省林业厅;[4]福建省南平市林业委员会

年份：2000

卷号：13

期号：2

起止页码：111-117

中文期刊名：林业科学研究

外文期刊名：FOREST RESEARCH

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1996】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；

基金：加拿大国际发展研究中心 (IDRC)资助!的"中国农用林业综合研究项目"中"丛生竹改良"子专题的部分内容

语种：中文

中文关键词：丛生竹;次生枝;采萌圃;人工促萌;育苗

外文关键词：sympodial bamboo; sub branch cuttings garden; artificial sprout promoting

分类号：S795.05

摘要：采用截顶留母竹高度 (节数 )、秆基芽眼处理和施用不同浓度的生长调节物质 (含 6 -苄基嘌呤(BA) +萘乙酸 (NAA)的 MS培养液 )的三因素、三水平正交试验设计 ,分别对绿竹、孝顺竹和青皮竹 3个丛生竹种的次生枝采萌圃的促萌技术进行了研究 ,并对其中的绿竹次生枝采萌圃的持续经营技术进行探讨。研究结果表明 :(1)采用留母竹高度为 7节 ,损伤母竹秆基全部芽眼 ,并从 4月中旬开始 ,根据竹种配合施用 5次剂量均为 1L·丛 -1的 BA+NAA不同质量浓度的 MS营养液 ,即绿竹每升含 2 mg BA+1mg NAA,孝顺竹每升含 10 mg BA+1mg NAA,青皮竹每升含 5mg BA+1mg NAA等技术措施 ,该 3个丛生竹次生枝采萌圃 ,每年每公顷可分别获得品质好的次生枝 14 250 0枝、114 0 0 0枝和 540 0 0枝 ;(2 )对上述的绿竹次生枝采萌圃按照竹丛内密度为 3株·丛 -1,丛内结构保持 1龄竹∶ 2龄竹为 2∶ 1,留母竹高度为 7节等技术措施进行改造 ,每年每公顷可获得次生枝 16 0 50 0枝 ,比每年重新营建采萌圃的方法增产 13%左右 。
A trial has been laid out,which is by the same orthogonal design with 3 factors including keeping the height of mother offset,treating the buds on its culm base and applying with BA+NAA of various concentration,and 3 levels in three different location for searching the proper establishment and management technology on promoting sub branches from adventitious buds,the best propagating materials in the field,of Dendrocalamopsis oldhami (Nanping City), Bambusa multiplex (Fuyang City) and Bambusa textilis (Guangzhou City) in their cuttings garden.The results showed that the proper technology for establishing cuttings garden is (1)keeping the mother offsets with 7 internodes after chopping their top,(2) damaging all buds on its culm base and (3) applying 5 times of MS nutrient solution with BA+NAA of various concentration according to the species i.e.2 mg BA+1 mg NAA per liter for D.oldhami, 10 mg BA +1 mg NAA per liter for B.multiplex, 5 mg BA +1 mg NAA per liter for B.textilis ,from mid April to mid August,and its dosage is l liter·clump -1 ·time -1 ,which can harvest 142 500,114 000,54 000 sub branches·hm -2 ·year -1 for D.oldhami,B.multiplex and B.textilis respectively.The sustainable management technology for D.oldhami is(1) during later middle shooting stage,keeping 2 or 3 new culms per clump i.e.making the culm age structure of clump as 1 year old∶2 year old=2∶1, (2)chopping their top in next early spring and keeping the culms with 7 internode height,which will give 160 500 sub branches·hm -2 sustainablely in each year.