文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Current status and trends in forest genomics

作者：Borthakur, Dulal[1] Busov, Victor[2] Cao, Xuan Hieu[3] Du, Qingzhang[] Gailing, Oliver[3] Isik, Fikret[4] Ko, Jae-Heung[5] Li, Chenghao[6] Li, Quanzi[7] Niu, Shihui[11] Qu, Guanzheng[6] Vu, Thi Ha Giang[3] Wang, Xiao-Ru[8] Wei, Zhigang[9] Zhang, Lin[10] Wei, Hairong[2]

第一作者：Borthakur, Dulal

通信作者：Wei, HR[1]

机构：[1]Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Mol Biosci & Bioengn, 1955 East West Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA;[2]Michigan Technol Univ, Coll Forest Resources & Environm Sci, Houghton, MI 49931 USA;[3]Univ Gottingen, Fac Forest Sci & Forest Ecol, Forest Genet & Forest Tree Breeding, Busgenweg 2, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany;[4]North Carolina State Univ, Cooperat Tree Improvement Program, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA;[5]Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant & Environm New Resources, 1732 Deogyeong Daero, Yongin 17104, South Korea;[6]Northeast Forestry Univ, State Key Lab Tree Genet & Breeding, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China;[7]Chinese Acad Forestry, State Key Lab Tree Genet & Breeding, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China;[8]Umea Univ, Umea Plant Sci Ctr, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, S-90187 Umea, Sweden;[9]Heilongjiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China;[10]Cent South Univ Forestry & Technol, Key Lab Cultivat & Protect Nonwood Forest Trees, Minist Educ, Changsha, Peoples R China;[11]Beijing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Technol, Natl Engn Res Ctr Tree Breeding & Ecol Restorat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

年份：2022

卷号：2

外文期刊名：FORESTRY RESEARCH

收录：Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85144615227);WOS:【ESCI(收录号:WOS:001380267500005)】；

语种：英文

摘要：Forests are not only the most predominant of the Earth's terrestrial ecosystems, but are also the core supply for essential products for human use. However, global climate change and ongoing population explosion severely threatens the health of the forest ecosystem and aggravtes the deforestation and forest degradation. Forest genomics has great potential of increasing forest productivity and adaptation to the changing climate. In the last two decades, the field of forest genomics has advanced quickly owing to the advent of multiple high-throughput sequencing technologies, single cell RNA-seq, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-mediated genome editing, and spatial transcriptomes, as well as bioinformatics analysis technologies, which have led to the generation of multidimensional, multilayered, and spatiotemporal gene expression data. These technologies, together with basic technologies routinely used in plant biotechnology, enable us to tackle many important or unique issues in forest biology, and provide a panoramic view and an integrative elucidation of molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying phenotypic changes and variations. In this review, we recapitulated the advancement and current status of 12 research branches of forest genomics, and then provided future research directions and focuses for each area. Evidently, a shift from simple biotechnology-based research to advanced and integrative genomics research, and a setup for investigation and interpretation of many spatiotemporal development and differentiation issues in forest genomics have just begun to emerge.