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废弃柴河铅锌矿区土壤微生物特征调查研究     被引量:16

Characteristics of Soil Microbes in Reclaimed Mine Soil of Chai-He Zinc-lead Mine Wasteland

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:废弃柴河铅锌矿区土壤微生物特征调查研究

英文题名:Characteristics of Soil Microbes in Reclaimed Mine Soil of Chai-He Zinc-lead Mine Wasteland

作者:姚斌[1] 尚鹤[1] 刘成志[2] 谷雪景[1]

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室;[2]辽宁省铁岭市林业科学研究院

年份:2006

卷号:19

期号:3

起止页码:400-403

中文期刊名:林业科学研究

外文期刊名:Forest Research

收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:科技部基础公益专项(2003);948项目(2002-16);国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室基金资助

语种:中文

中文关键词:矿区复垦土壤;重金属污染;微生物区系;土壤微生物特征

外文关键词:reclaimed mine soils ; heavy metal pollution ; microflora; soil microbial characteristics

分类号:S154

摘要:Soil microbial features on Chai-He Zinc-lead Mine wasteland and non-mine soils were studied.The results showed that soil micoflora changed obviously and total of major soil microbes declined.The amount of microbe decreased by 83.03 %~93.65 % in top soil(0~20 cm) compared with that of the non-mine soils.Mine soils possessed obviously different microbial features higher in microbial basal respiration strength,and microbial ecophysiological Cmic/Corg and qCO2,but lower in micobial biomass compared with the control.All of these might lead to the impairment of turnover and cycle velocity of C,N nutrition element in mine-soils.It’s one major problem which should be solved in the procession of reclaimed mine-soil.
Soil microbial features showed that soil micoflora changed on Chai-He Zinc-lead Mine wasteland and non-mine soils were studied. The results obviously and total of major soil microbes declined. The amount of microbe decreased by 83.03 %~93.65 % in top soil (0 ~ 20 cm) compared with that of the non-mine soils. Mine soils possessed obviously different microbial features higher in microbial basal respiration strength, and microbial ecophysiological Cmic/Corg and qCO2, but lower in micobial biomass compared with the control. All of these might lead to the impairment of turnover and cycle velocity of C, N nutrition element in mine-soils. It's one major problem which should be solved in the procession of reclaimed mine-soil.

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