文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京地区历史建筑中木结构白蚁危害防治研究

英文题名：Research on Prevention and Control of Termite Hazards in Wooden Structures of Historical Buildings in Beijing

作者：刘军[1] 张斌[2] 文思宇[1] 朱兆阳[3] 李培光[4] 周乔欣[5]

第一作者：刘军

机构：[1]北京清筑建筑设计有限公司,北京100032;[2]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091;[3]北方工业大学,北京100144;[4]青岛白蚁防治所,山东青岛266071;[5]北京城市规划学会,北京100045

年份：2025

卷号：32

期号：6

起止页码：26-31

中文期刊名：中国人造板

外文期刊名：China Wood-Based Panels

基金：北京市规划和自然资源委员会西城分局委托项目“西城区历史文化街区与历史建筑白蚁受灾区域防治试点服务”。

语种：中文

中文关键词：白蚁防治;历史文化街区;历史建筑;建筑保护

外文关键词：termite control;historic and cultural blocks;historical buildings;architectural conservation

分类号：S781.52;TU746.2

摘要：我国历史文化街区与历史建筑多以木结构为主,易受白蚁危害。北京老城部分区域历史建筑白蚁危害严重,本研究以西城区新街口街道历史文化街区为例,通过抽样调查和实地勘查的方法调查该地区历史建筑的白蚁危害情况,确定该地区历史建筑的危害等级为Ⅲ级,主要危害种类为黄胸散白蚁。在小茶叶胡同33号院试点诱集法、注射法防治白蚁,效果显著。建议北京地区在历史文化街区保护规划中增加白蚁治理专项,扩大防治试点范围,并加强宣传,形成全民参与、协同共治的良好局面。
The historical and cultural blocks and historical buildings in China are mostly wooden structures and were susceptible to termite infestations.In some areas of the old city of Beijing,termite infestations are severe.Taking the historical and cultural block of Xinjiekou Street in Xicheng District as an example,this study investigated the termite infestations in the area through sampling surveys and field investigations.The hazard level of historical buildings in the area was determined to be level III,and the main species of harm was Reticulitermes flaviceps.The trial of trapping and injection methods for termite control at No.33 Courtyard of Xiaochaye Hutong has shown significant results.The reasonable termite control suggestions,which indludes adding a special termite control program,expanding the scope of prevention and control pilot projects,and strengthening publicity to create a favorable situation of public participation and collaborative governance,were put forward for the protection of cultural historical blocks and historical buildings in Beijing.