文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：红外相机技术在北京雾灵山自然保护区兽类资源调查中的应用

英文题名：Infrared-triggered camera technology application in the investigation of mammals in Beijing Wulingshan National Nature Reserve

作者：兰慧[1] 金崑[1]

第一作者：兰慧

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室

年份：2016

卷号：36

期号：3

起止页码：322-329

中文期刊名：兽类学报

外文期刊名：Acta Theriologica Sinica

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD2015_2016】；PubMed;

基金：北京市野生动物保护自然保护区管理站"北京市第二次陆生野生动物资源调查"项目(BJZYZX-02)

语种：中文

中文关键词：红外相机;北京市雾灵山;相对丰富度;兽类G-F指数

外文关键词：Beijing Wulingshan National Nature Reserve ; G - F index ; Infrared-triggered camera ; Relative abundance ; G - F index

分类号：Q95-339

摘要：为了调查北京市雾灵山自然保护区兽类资源,2013年7月至2014年5月,在雾灵山32个位点布放红外相机进行系统调查,累积相机工作日3 630 d,共拍摄到兽类有效照片494张,鉴定出10种动物,包括:狍(Capreolus capreolus)、斑羚(Nemorhaedus goral)、猪獾(Arctonyx collaris)、岩松鼠(Sciurotamias davidianus)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、狗獾(Meles meles)、豹猫(Felis bengalensis)、花鼠(Tamias sibiricus)、草兔(Lepus capensis)和黄鼬(Mustela sibirica),隶属于4目7科;从分布型来看,这10种兽类主要以古北型为主(占70%)。常拍种有狍、岩松鼠、斑羚和猪獾;较常拍种有野猪、狗獾、豹猫、花鼠、草兔;偶拍种有黄鼬。本文还对不同海拔和不同植被类型动物相对丰富度、累积拍摄物种数与相机工作日关系及兽类G-F指数等进行了探讨。
From July, 2013 to May, 2014, infrared-triggered cameras were set at 32 sites to monitor the mammals in Bei- jing Wulingshan National Nature Reserve. These cameras cumulatively worked 3 630 days and a total of 494 available photos of mammals were obtained. Ten species of animals belonging to 4 orders and 7 families were identified, including roe deer （Capreolus capreolus ）, common goral （Nemorhaedus goral）, hog badger （Arctonyx collaris）, rock squirrel （Sciurotamias davidianus ）, wild boar （Sus scrofa ）, Eurasian badger （Meles meles ）, leopard cat （Fells bengalensis ）, Siberian chipmunk （Tamias sibiricus） , cape hare （Lepus capensis） and Siberian weasel （Mustela sibirica）. These mammals were mainly pa- ]aearctic species （70%） based on their distribution patterns. The most common species recorded by cameras included roe deer, rock squirrel, common goral and bog badger. Wild boar, Eurasian badger, leopard cat, Siberian chipmunk and cape hare were also frequenely captured, while Siberian weasel was rare recorded. The relative abundance of animal species at different altitudes and habitats, cumulative number of species recorded and camera working days were discussed, as well as the G - F index of mammals.