详细信息
竹虫营养分析及开发利用价值评述 被引量:18
The Nutritional Elements Analysis of Bamboo Insect and Review on Its Development and Utilization Value
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:竹虫营养分析及开发利用价值评述
英文题名:The Nutritional Elements Analysis of Bamboo Insect and Review on Its Development and Utilization Value
第一作者:冯颖
机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所
年份:2000
卷号:13
期号:2
起止页码:188-191
中文期刊名:林业科学研究
外文期刊名:FOREST RESEARCH
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心1996】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:中国林业科学研究院科学发展基金项目!"云南民族食用昆虫考察及利用价值评述"(1 998~ 1 999年 )部分研究内容
语种:中文
中文关键词:竹虫;食用昆虫;营养价值;开发利用;资源保护
外文关键词:bamboo insect; edible insect; nutritious value
分类号:S759.89;Q969.97
摘要:竹虫是螟蛾科禾草螟属的昆虫 ,成群寄生于巨竹属竹类的当年生竹笋上 ,一年 1代。竹虫的食用虫态为幼虫 ,幼虫每年 10月至次年 2月出现。幼虫长桶形、乳白色 ,富含蛋白质、氨基酸、脂肪酸、矿质元素、维生素等营养成分 ,蛋白质含量可达 30 %~ 4 0 % ,氨基酸含量为 2 9.90 % ,粗脂肪含量为 6 0 .4 2 % ,不饱和脂肪酸含量为 55.9% ,营养丰富。油炒或油炸脆后食用 ,味道鲜美。竹虫为食用昆虫的珍品 ,具有营养丰富 ,产量高 ,易采收 ,寄主竹数量丰富 ,易栽培的特点 ,有很好的开发利用价值。但在开发利用竹虫时 ,应将资源保护与利用相结合 ,通过保护与利用并举的措施 。
As called bamboo insect, Chilo fuscidentalis of Pyralidae usually hosts on bamboo of Gigantochloa .There is one generation every year.The larva emerge from Oct. to next Feb.There are rich protein,amino acid,fatty acid, micro elements,vitamins and other nutritious elements in this milky white larva.The amount of protein is 30%~40%, the amount of amino acid is 29.90%, the amount of fat is 60.42%, the amount of unsaturated fatty acids is 55.9%.It is nutritious and delicious after being fried and fried deeply.As one kind of edible insect,the bamboo insect has good prospects of development and utilization because of it is nutritious.This insect resource is rich amount and easy to obtain.The host bamboo is rich in quantity and easy to culture.But in developing bamboo insect,it is necessary to protect this resource while using it.The resources of bamboo insect can be utilized properly only by the method of combining use with protection.
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