文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：河套灌区盐碱地主要造林技术与造林模式

英文题名：Main Afforestation Technology and Mode of Saline-Alkali Land in Hetao Irrigation District

作者：吕建平[1] 武海雯[2] 潘瑞萍[1] 杜凤梅[1] 吴亚琦[2] 岳霞[1] 吴彪[1] 刘俊良[3] 赵静[3] 王计平[2]

第一作者：吕建平

机构：[1]巴彦淖尔市沙漠综合治理中心,临河015000;[2]中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所,北京100091;[3]阿拉善盟林业和草原保护站,阿拉善左旗750300

年份：2023

卷号：46

期号：5

起止页码：31-35

中文期刊名：内蒙古林业调查设计

外文期刊名：Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design

基金：巴彦淖尔市科技创新驱动专项资金项目(K202130);巴彦淖尔市科技计划项目(BYZ2019-7)

语种：中文

中文关键词：农田防护林;两行一带;延时造林技术;地形重塑造林;盐碱地原土造林

外文关键词：farmland shelterbelt;two lines and one belt;delayed afforestation technology;terrain reshaping afforestation;original soil afforestation in saline-alkali land

分类号：S728.5

摘要：河套灌区地处内陆半干旱区,交叉分布着大面积盐碱地。在长期的林业建设中,总结和研发出了以“两行一带”为基础的农田防护林模式和以延时造林、地形重塑造林、耐盐碱植物原土造林为代表的中重度盐碱地造林技术,为干旱、半干旱区盐碱地林业提供了成功范例。但是,现有技术与模式也存在基础理论支撑不足、应对新形势能力不足、生态功能不足等问题,需要从系统性理论基础、综合性技术体系和多样化、多功能模式等方面进行全面提升。
Hetao Irrigation District is located in the inland semi-arid area,with a large area of saline-alkali land.In the long-term forestry construction,the farmland protection forest model based on“two lines and one belt”and the afforestation technology of moderate and severe salinealkali land represented by delayed afforestation,terrain remodeling afforestation and saline-alkali tolerant plant original soil afforestation were summarized and developed,which provided a successful example for the forestry of saline-alkali land in arid and semi-arid areas.However,the existing technology and model also have problems such as insufficient basic theoretical support,insufficient ability to cope with the new situation,and insufficient ecological functions.It needs to be comprehensively improved from the aspects of systematic theoretical basis,comprehensive technical system and diversified and multi-functional models.