文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：银杏资源加工利用产业发展现状

英文题名：Current Status of Processing and Utilization of Ginkgo Resources

作者：周昊[1] 王成章[1]

第一作者：周昊

机构：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,生物质化学利用国家工程实验室,国家林业和草原局林产化学工程重点实验室,江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室,江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210042

年份：2021

卷号：55

期号：1

起止页码：10-14

中文期刊名：生物质化学工程

外文期刊名：Biomass Chemical Engineering

基金：中国工程院咨询研究重点项目(2019-XZ-26)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：银杏资源;加工利用;产业发展

外文关键词：ginkgo resources;processing and utilization;industrial development

分类号：TQ35

摘要：银杏是我国传统重要的经济林和绿化树种,银杏产业链产值200亿元,是重要的地方农林特色产业。我国的银杏资源占全世界的85%,银杏种植面积约40万hm^2,栽培数量达25亿株以上。本文综述了银杏资源量、分布情况及主要利用部位,介绍了银杏主要产品(银杏叶提取物、银杏制剂和白果)及加工技术现状、产品质量控制及其分析检测方法,分析了产业未来的发展趋势,指出了我国银杏叶加工技术与国际先进水平有明显差距,普遍存在规模小、设备落后、技术力量薄弱、生产效率低、产品质量差、产品标准达不到国际标准等问题,缺乏高、精、尖的深加工银杏产品。未来银杏产业需重点开发高附加值的产品,开拓高端化妆品和生物饲料领域。同时针对振兴山村和特色小镇新形式,提出银杏产业可以发展特色银杏文化产业、银杏休闲观光和银杏特色乡村康养产业的思路。
Ginkgo biloba is an important traditional economic forest and greening tree species in China.The productive value of G.biloba industry chain is 20 billion yuan,which is an important local agriculture and forestry industry.China's ginkgo resources account for 85%of the world,with ginkgo planting area of about 400000 hm^2 and the number of cultivation of more than 2.5 billion.This paper summarized the ginkgo resources,distribution and main use parts,introduced main ginkgo products(Ginkgo biloba leaves extract,ginkgo preparations and gingko seed)and the present situation of processing technology,product quality control and its analysis method,analyzed the trend of the development of industry.There is a clear gap between the processing technology of Ginkgo biloba leaves in China and the international advanced level.There are generally problems such as small scale,backward equipment,weak technical force,low production efficiency,poor product quality and product standard not up to international standards,and lack of high,fine and sharp deep processing ginkgo products.The future ginkgo industry needs to focus on the development of high-value-added products,high-end cosmetics and biological feed field.At the same time,aiming at the new form of revitalizing the mountain village and the characteristic small town,this paper puts forward the ideas of G.biloba industry in developing the characteristic Ginkgo cultural industry,G.biloba leisure sightseeing and G.biloba characteristic rural health care industry.