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油茶籽油水酶法制取工艺优化     被引量:16

Aqueous enzymatic extraction of oil-tea camellia seed oil

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:油茶籽油水酶法制取工艺优化

英文题名:Aqueous enzymatic extraction of oil-tea camellia seed oil

作者:孙红[1] 费学谦[1] 方学智[1]

第一作者:孙红

机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所

年份:2011

卷号:36

期号:4

起止页码:11-15

中文期刊名:中国油脂

外文期刊名:China Oils and Fats

收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;

基金:"948"引进项目(2009-4-56);国家"十一五"科技支撑课题(2009BADB1B03)

语种:中文

中文关键词:油茶籽油;水酶法;提油率

外文关键词:oil -tea camellia seed oil; aqueous enzymatic method; oil yield

分类号:TS225;TQ644.4

摘要:采用水酶法从油茶籽中提取油茶籽油,选用A lcalase 2.4L蛋白酶作为水解酶,研究了不同酶解工艺条件对提油率的影响。通过响应面分析获得最优工艺条件为:酶用量2%,酶解温度61.5℃,酶解时间4 h,酶解pH 9.4,料液比1∶7,粉碎度80目。经验证,在该条件下提油率可达到91.24%。
An aqueous enzymatic extraction technology was adopted to extract oil from oil - tea camellia seed. Alcalase 2.4L was used as the hydrolytic enzyme, and the influences of different enzymatic hydroly- sis conditions on the oil yield were investigated. Based on response surface methodology, the optimum conditions were found as follows: dosage of the enzyme 2% , temperature 61.5 ~C, hydrolysis time 4 h, pH 9.4, ratio of material to water 1:7, grind degree 80 meshes. The oil yield efficiency reached 91.24% under the optimum conditions.

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