文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Distribution and Antioxidant Activities of Free, Conjugated, and Insoluble-Bound Phenolics from Seven Species of the Genus Camellia

作者：Luo, Fan[1] Fei, Xueqian[1]

第一作者：罗凡

通信作者：Luo, F[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Forestry, Res Inst Subtrop Forestry, 73 Big Bridge Rd, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

年份：2019

卷号：96

期号：2

起止页码：159-170

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY

收录：;WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000458335000005)】；

基金：This work was supported by Fundamental Research Funds of CAF (No. CAFYBB2014QA007) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (number: 31700605).

语种：英文

外文关键词：Oil-tea camellia seed; Free phenolic (FP) acids; Conjugated phenolic (CP) acids; Insoluble-bound phenolic (IBP); Species

摘要：Free phenolic (FP), conjugated phenolic (CP), and insoluble-bound phenolic (IBP) acids were extracted from the seeds of seven species of oil-tea camellia and their antioxidant activities were evaluated. The results indicated that Camellia vietnamensis has the highest total phenolic content (TPC) (31.84 +/- 0.11 g of gallic acid equivalent [GAE] kg(-1)) and that Camellia polyodontia has the lowest TPC (12.34 +/- 0.22 g GAE kg(-1)) in the kernel. The average TPC among the species is similar in both the kernels and in the shells, and the content order of the three forms of phenolic compounds is FP > IBP > CP. HPLC-MS analysis showed the presence of 9-11 phenolic compounds in the FP, CP, or IBP extracts of the seven species of oil-tea camellia seed. Among the phenolics identified, ferulic acid, catechin, and epicatechin were the major contributors of antioxidant activity. Hierarchical cluster analysis conducted based on the phenolic properties showed that C. vietnamensis and Camellia semiserrata belong to the group characterized by high antioxidant capacities (FRAP, ferric-ion-reducing antioxidant power; ABTS assay), and Camellia chekiangoleosa and Camellia oleifera are arranged in a group with moderate phenolic properties. The other species constitute the third cluster with low phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The study demonstrated that oil-tea camellia seed contains significant amounts of phenolic acids. In addition, extracts from various parts of the seed could be interesting novel sources of natural antioxidants.