详细信息
不同干燥方法对辣木叶营养价值的影响 被引量:17
Effects of Different Drying Methods on Nutrional Value of Moringa oleifera Leaves
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:不同干燥方法对辣木叶营养价值的影响
英文题名:Effects of Different Drying Methods on Nutrional Value of Moringa oleifera Leaves
作者:马李一[1] 余建兴[2] 张重权[1] 王有琼[1] 甘瑾[1] 赵红[1] 段琼芬[1]
第一作者:马李一
机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,云南昆明65022;[2]昆明医学院公共卫生学院,云南昆明650031
年份:2008
卷号:29
期号:9
起止页码:331-333
中文期刊名:食品科学
外文期刊名:Food Science
收录:CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2004】;CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】;
基金:国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目(200704007);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAD18B04)
语种:中文
中文关键词:辣木叶;微波;红外线;冷冻;干燥
外文关键词:Moringa oleifera leaves, microwaves, infrared rays. lyophilization, drying
分类号:TS225.1
摘要:本研究通过使用微波、红外线、冷冻、烘干、晒干和阴干六种方法干燥辣木叶,根据辣木叶外观质量和内在质量的变化,研究干燥方法对辣木叶的影响。结果表明:在辣木叶各种干燥方法中,对辣木叶外观影响最小的是冷冻干燥方法。不同干燥方法对辣木叶矿物质元素、蛋白质和粗脂肪含量的影响较小,微波法和红外线干燥法,对VC、VE和VB2含量破坏最小。
Abstract: Microwaves, infrared rays, lyophilization, oven drying, sun drying, and shadow drying were applied to dryMoringa oleifera leaves. The different drying methods were evaluated according to the appearance and inner quantifies of the dried leaves. The results showed that lyophilization is the best in keeping good appearance, while the microwave and infrared rays destroy minimal amount ofVC, VE, and VB2. No obvious difference is observed between different drying methods in the contents of mineral elements, proteins, and crud fat.
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